Thursday, January 12, 2012

U.S. Soldiers in the Eye of Justice

The controversy was immediate. One day after the broadcast of a video in which four Marines United States urinate on the bodies of members of the Taliban, the U.S. soldiers sentences multiplied in the country and internationally.

Washington, reacted swiftly to condemn the behavior of military and called Afghan President Hamid Karzai, to apologize for what happened.

The Pentagon chief, Leon Panetta, described the video is "utterly deplorable" and said that it has opened an investigation, he said, will reach the end.

In addition, U.S. Thursday Verica confirmed the images and reported that soldiers in the video belong to the second regiment of Marines, based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and at least two of them were identified.

So the question that arises now is what now awaits these soldiers?

"The legal accusation for desecrating corpses is already a problem for them, and dishonor a dead enemy," he told BBC World, the U.S. Army ex coronel Eric Red.

And like all Americans, regardless of military crime that occurs within or outside the country should be judged under the click Uniform Code of Military Justice (CUJM) and are subject to a court martial, he said.

"Not as a war crime but simply under the code of military justice. Everything has a limit on the battlefield and for that set rules for what we call the CUJM and international rules of war," says Red.

The U.S. reaction

According to experts, the speed with which these soldiers will be deemed part of the U.S. strategy used to get away from a new scandal that damaged his image.

And this episode has brought to mind some of the "trophy photos" of U.S. troops to Afghan bodies or images that revealed abuses Iraqis in Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad.

"Clearly this is an embarrassment for a government that is committed to reflecting a more sensitive U.S. military power also when you are released is problematic, to say the least," says journalist BBC in Washington, Steve Kingstone.

The video is broadcast at a time when the U.S. Army decided to prosecute soldiers accused of killing five Afghan civilians during their deployment there in 2010.

"The best for management is that an investigation quickly uproot the criminals. And, of course, that no other video is out there waiting to be climbed," said Kingstone.

In the past, a sergeant was sentenced to life imprisonment for killing civilians in Afghanistan and dozens of soldiers were investigated and 11 court-martial convicted for the abuses at Abu Ghraib.

Chambers, enemies and video

Although the U.S. Marine Corps said that "the actions shown are not consistent" with its "core values", the experts insist that these behavior-wrong and unjustifiable, the soldiers could be due to a "hysterical demonstration of victory in a hostile environment and facing an enemy that despises. "

"There are poems that speak of profane or urinate a tomb for centuries," says Red. "It is not customary. Typically not. Sure, it's the thrill, the adrenaline of victory, having killed the enemy who killed your friends ... Especially in the guerrilla war that is different from the conventional."

"In these situations involve a certain emotional and intellectual level. Do not see the reality beyond that time. Fools and clear them, silly some of them decided to teach the world a 'we are victorious" in the most stupid that can do, "says the ex coronel.

And is that both this time and in the earlier accusations, technology has played a key role in the massive exposure of the scandal.

The photos are uploaded easily to social networks and YouTube videos to have allowed the images to be distributed angry reactions around the world almost immediately.

"We will speak to a human level," says Red. "Today, all appliances have bought a camera. The people who did this, at the time was not smart enough to not take a picture, not to videotape and in the worst case, not to distribute the world "yet complains that" this is not the way to claim victory. "

"The demonstrations of triumph need not reach that extreme," he concludes. by multiplenews

Thursday, January 5, 2012

Origin of Universe Could be Under Water

Soon humanity will have many more "eyes" scanning the universe in search of particles that we can solve the puzzles exist about its origin.

The high-energy cosmic neutrinos can be detected only by a few devices hidden in the most unexpected places: in mountains, underground, underwater, and even within solid ice.

Scientists use them to reveal the mysteries of the universe, to know the nature of dark matter, the evolution of stars and the origin of cosmic rays.
Need more faster than light?

It also could also be used to verify whether these neutrinos are faster than light, as indicated by recent experiments at CERN, the largest physics laboratory in the world, located on the border between France and Switzerland.

Soon two new telescopes will join the network to your search.

The first, a one cubic kilometer detector, replace a small device shaped like an octopus, which until now remained floating a mile deep in Lake Baikal, Russia. The second will be located at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea.

Taller than the tallest building in the world

KM3NeT, which stands for "cubic kilometer neutrino telescope" will be placed at a depth of three to five miles, and have a volume of five cubic kilometers.

Consist of a vertical device with several strings attached to spherical modules. These glass balls containing sensors to detect neutrinos.

Each string is a mile long, so once the structure is at the bottom of the Mediterranean, will be higher than the highest building in the world, the Dubai, 830 meters.

The thousands of optical sensors, resistant to water pressure, recorded the flashes of light called Cherenkov, a type of electromagnetic radiation emitted by particular charges stemming from the collision of high energy neutrinos with the Earth.

Like all other neutrino telescope, the KM3NeT needs to be in the deepest, darkest places possible so they can detect particles that bombard our planet.

European Project

A total of 40 institutes and university groups a total of ten countries participating in this European project.

At the moment, there are several neutrino detectors, but only three are in search of these elusive particles. This is in NT-200 Baikal, Antares, 2.5 km deep in the Mediterranean Sea and Ice Cube, hidden in the South Pole ice.

To cover the entire planet, neutrino telescopes are located both in the northern hemisphere and the south, pointing in opposite directions.
Ghost particles

Our universe contains many violent processes, including supernova star explosions, collisions of stars and massive cosmic explosions known as gamma-ray outbreaks.

These phenomena accelerate particles to extremely high levels of energy, exceeding those levels achieved in experiments on Earth and causing what is known as high-energy cosmic rays.

Supernova

Scientists believe that high energy neutrinos come from violent processes such as supernova.

Rays propagate through the universe and rain down on Earth's atmosphere.

Although astronomers have recorded cosmic rays for years have not been able to establish what is its origin.

The high-energy neutrinos, scientists believe could help solve the mystery.

These subatomic particles originated from the reaction between cosmic rays and matter, so they believe come from the very heart of that process also generated violent lightning.

But unlike cosmic rays, neutrinos have no electric charge and its mass is nearly zero.

They have so little interaction with normal matter without difficulty traveling through space, traveling long distances, including crossing our bodies and our planet in a straight line.

The fact that they can run at full speed through the universe without any deviation or absorption means they should theoretically be able to pinpoint its origin, making them unsurpassed cosmic messengers.

"Record high energy neutrinos could mean our chance to see this source, and also ensure that high-energy cosmic rays come from the same site, helping us learn more about them and the universe," says Dr Oleg Kalekin, a researchers working on the project at the University in Germany.

But detecting such particles is very complicated.

They are so hard to track that scientists call them "ghost particles".

Apostate to the great

Baikal project


Frustrated by repeated failures to detect when traveling this far, researchers believe they have to bet big.

"It has opened a window of observation of low energy intensity," says Dr. Christian Spiering of DESY, the German research center for particle physics, related to KM3NeT project.

"We want to adapt to higher energies and see how they look these particles are unknown. To do this we need more detectors."

Seniors, explains, means of at least one cubic kilometer. That is why they built the IceCube detector. Began operating at full capacity in 2010 and could be even greater in the future.

Although no one has been able to detect high energy neutrinos, the race to get the first evidence is ongoing, said Bair Shaibonov astrophysicist, Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia.

This is why we decided to improve the detector is located in Russia.

The promoters of the plan will immerse the first string of 350 meters long and with coupled spherical modules for the annual expedition to Baikal next year.

The conditions of Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, are ideal for a neutrino telescope, he said.

"We need ice feet wide, a natural platform for upgrades and repairs. There are no storms, and the water is fresh, so the teams do not rust as quickly. To build a large telescope here represents only a fraction of the cost of KM3NeT or IceCube. "

Together, the Baikal-GVD, the KM3NeT and IceCube, will increase the ability of scientists to detect these particles ghost. If successful, their findings shed new light on the nature of the cosmos. By Multiple News

Wednesday, January 4, 2012

Individual Arrested by wave of Fires in Los Angeles

A man was arrested Monday morning in connection with dozens of allegedly deliberate fires raged since last week to the people of Los Angeles. An officer stopped the driver of a van in Hollywood. The vehicle matched the description that made witnesses and the driver looks like the person who picked up a surveillance camera and police whose images provided.

Authorities did not release the suspect's identity but said that he was arrested in connection with 53 fires, many of which began in parked vehicles and occurred on Friday in Hollywood, West Hollywood (neighboring area) and the San Fernando Valley.

The man is accused of arson and shall be signed by law enforcement.

The fires, which were destroyed in the affected vehicles and apartment buildings, causing damage estimated at two million dollars, said Fire Capt. city, Jamie Moore.

The suspect is similar to a "subject of interest" that appears in a video near a parking lot, said Moore.

Authorities said they would not give details so as not to interfere with the investigations of the case.

Hundreds of investigators, agents and firefighters took action to address the wave of fires over the weekend of New Year.

The police worked overtime and Hollywood was practically flooded by the incessant noise of helicopters and sirens.

Researchers still busy with making a map with the sequence of fires, examined more than 100 leads and interviewing witnesses.

Firefighters receive calls as usual to extinguish the flames burned cars, but the number of vehicles burnt out than usual. Firefighters continue to address other emergencies.

The fire left a trail of smoldering debris and smoke fired in Hollywood, West Hollywood, North Hollywood and the Fairfax district of Los Angeles.

Police asked residents to check if anyone tried to get their hands on their vehicles and take precautionary measures and put them simple key.

Other measures are recommended for people at night light up their garages and parking lots, and warn of any suspicious activity.